New Texas Law Requires Sheriffs to Work With ICE Starting 2026

A new Texas law taking effect January 1, 2026, will require most county sheriffs who operate jails to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement.

A new Texas law taking effect January 1, 2026, will require most county sheriffs who operate jails to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement.

Under Senate Bill 8, eligible counties must enter into formal agreements with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement through the federal 287(g) program. The program allows trained deputies to help identify and process inmates for possible immigration violations while in county custody.

Supporters say the law strengthens coordination and border security, while critics warn it could strain local resources and raise civil rights concerns. The measure was passed during the most recent legislative session and will apply statewide.

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